4. Sensory processing issues
Sensory processing issues can manifest in a variety of ways in children with autism. Some children may be oversensitive to certain stimuli, such as loud noises, bright lights, or certain textures. These children may become distressed or agitated when exposed to these stimuli and may seek to avoid them. Other children may be undersensitive to sensory input, meaning that they may not respond appropriately to stimuli or may not seem to notice it at all.
Sensory processing issues can also affect a child’s ability to regulate their own behavior and emotions. A child who is oversensitive to stimuli may have difficulty calming down or regulating their emotions after being exposed to a strong stimulus, while a child who is undersensitive to stimuli may have difficulty recognizing and responding to their own needs or the needs of others.
Managing sensory processing issues in children with autism can be challenging, but there are a variety of strategies that can be helpful. These may include sensory-based therapies, such as sensory integration therapy, as well as other interventions, such as applied behavior analysis (ABA). It is important to work with a qualified professional, such as an occupational therapist, to develop an appropriate treatment plan for a child with sensory processing issues.
